Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus, and they are one of the most common gynaecological conditions affecting women of reproductive age. While fibroids are not life-threatening, they can lead to troubling symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure, bloating, and fertility challenges. In fact, it is estimated that up to 70–80% of women may develop fibroids at some point in their lives.
Here in Singapore, awareness of fibroids is growing as more women seek medical advice for unexplained menstrual issues and reproductive health concerns. Many women search for reliable information on fibroids Singapore to better understand their condition and treatment choices.
But what really causes fibroids, and are certain women more at risk than others? In this article, we explore the causes and risk factors behind fibroids Singapore to help you better understand when it might be time to seek medical attention. To learn more about fibroids, their symptoms, and treatment options, you can also visit https://endofibroid.com.sg/service/fibroids/.
Contents
A Quick Overview of Fibroids
Fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyomas or myomas, are benign (non-cancerous) tumours that grow in or around the uterus. They are made up of muscle and fibrous tissue, and their size can vary greatly, from as small as a pea to as large as a melon. Some women may have a single fibroid, while others can develop multiple growths. There are different types of fibroids depending on their location:
- Intramural fibroids – the most common type, found within the muscular wall of the uterus. They can cause heavy periods, pelvic pain, and a feeling of fullness.
- Subserosal fibroids – grow on the outside surface of the uterus and may press against nearby organs, leading to back pain, bloating, or urinary issues.
- Submucosal fibroids – develop just beneath the uterine lining, often causing very heavy bleeding and sometimes affecting fertility or pregnancy outcomes.
Not all cases cause symptoms, but when they do, they can significantly impact daily life and reproductive health, making awareness and early detection especially important.
What Causes Fibroids to Develop?
Despite how common fibroids are, the exact cause of their development is not fully understood. However, research suggests that several key factors play a role. Hormones, particularly oestrogen and progesterone, are thought to be the main drivers of fibroid growth. These hormones, which regulate the menstrual cycle, stimulate the uterine lining, and at the same time, they can also encourage fibroid tissue to grow. This explains why this condition often develops during the reproductive years and tends to shrink after menopause, when hormone levels decline.
Genetics may also be a contributing factor. Women with a family history of fibroids are more likely to develop them, suggesting an inherited risk. In addition, certain growth factors in the body that influence cell development may also contribute to fibroid formation. While lifestyle and environmental triggers are still being studied, it is clear that fibroids result from a combination of biological and genetic influences.
Risk Factors
Not every woman will develop fibroids, but some factors can increase the likelihood. Understanding these risks can help you stay proactive about your reproductive health and know when to seek medical advice. Key risk factors include:
- Age – Fibroids are most common in women in their 30s and 40s, when hormone activity is highest. After menopause, fibroids usually shrink due to lower hormone levels.
- Family history – Having a mother, sister, or close relative with fibroids raises your chances significantly, pointing to a genetic link.
- Ethnicity – Certain ethnic groups have a higher prevalence of fibroids. While African women are more widely studied, fibroids are also increasingly recognised as a common condition among women in Singapore.
When to See a Gynaecologist?
Many women with fibroids may not experience symptoms, but it is important to know when medical attention is necessary. If you notice changes in your menstrual cycle or persistent discomfort, scheduling a consultation with a gynaecologist can help identify the cause and provide peace of mind. You should consider seeing a specialist if you experience:
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding that disrupts daily life.
- Severe pelvic pain, bloating, or pressure in the lower abdomen.
- Frequent urination or constipation due to fibroids pressing on nearby organs.
- Difficulty conceiving or recurrent pregnancy loss.
Even if symptoms are mild, routine check-ups and pelvic scans are useful in monitoring fibroid growth over time. Not every fibroid needs treatment, but early detection ensures you and your doctor can discuss the best management plan.
Fibroids and Women in Singapore: Why Awareness Matters
In Singapore, fibroids are one of the most frequently diagnosed gynaecological conditions, yet many women are still unaware of their prevalence. Because fibroids do not always cause obvious symptoms, they may go undetected until they grow larger or lead to complications such as anemia, fertility challenges, or chronic pelvic pain. Raising awareness is essential so that women recognise the signs early and understand that fibroids are common, manageable, and treatable.
Cultural hesitations or the tendency to downplay menstrual symptoms often delay women from seeking medical attention. Regular gynaecological check-ups, even when there are no major symptoms, can help detect fibroids early and prevent unnecessary complications.
Conclusion
Fibroids are a common women’s health condition, and while not all cases require treatment, understanding the causes and risk factors is key to early detection and effective management. By being aware of symptoms and recognising when to seek medical advice, women can take control of their reproductive health and prevent fibroids from affecting their quality of life. Visit our fibroids Singapore clinic at:
Centre For Endometriosis And Fibroids – A/Prof Fong Yoke Fai | Gynaecologist Singapore
38 Irrawaddy Rd, #05-49 Mount Elizabeth Novena Medical Centre, Singapore 329563
Phone: +65 6334 1981