How Acidification of Ocean and Coastal Waters Affects Marine Species
Ocean acidification combined with other climate change impacts like warming waters, deoxygenation, coastal erosion and melting ice is threatening the existence of many marine species. This is especially true for species such as clams, oysters, mussels, corals and phytoplankton that rely on calcium carbonate shells as protection. As ocean acidification reduces availability of carbonate ions … বিস্তারিত পড়ুন